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ORIGIN OF CHURCHES

Article - The beginning of the Roman Catholic Church (Coming Soon)

Article - The beginning of the Greek Orthodox Church (Coming Soon)

What is a DENOMINATION?

INSTITUTION PLACE DATE FOUNDER
Adventism Massachusetts 1831 William Miller
American Baptist Providence, Rhode Island 1639 Roger Williams
Assembly of God Hot Springs, Arkansas 1914 Group
Brethren (Dunkards) Schwarzenau, Germany 1708 Hochmann & Mack
Baptist Church London, England 1607 John Smyth
Catholic Apostolic Church England 1830 Group
Christian Church Midway, Kentucky 1859 Group
Christian Science Boston, Massachusetts 1879 Mary Baker Eddy
Church of England England 1534 Henry VIII
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) United States 1880 D. S. Warner
Congregational Church Massachusetts 1684 Group
Cumberland Presbyterian Dickson County, Tennessee 1810 Group
Evangelical Church Pennsylvania 1803 Jacob Albright
Evangelical and Reformed Cleveland, Ohio 1934 Group
Foursquare Gospel Los Angeles, California 1917 Aimee S. McPherson
Freewill Baptist New Durham, North Carolina 1780 Benjamin Randall
Holiness Church Chicago, Illinois 1907 Howard Hoople
Jehovah's Witness Pennsylvania 1874 Charles Russell
Lutheran Church Germany 1530 Martin Luther
Mennonite Church Zurich, Switzerland 1525 Group
Methodist Church London, England 1729 John Wesley
Mormon Church Seneca, New York 1830 Joseph Smith Jr.
Mormons Reorganized Wisconsin 1852 Joseph Smith III
Nazarene Church Los Angeles, California 1895 P. F. Bresee
Pentecostal Holiness Anderson, South Carolina 1898 Group
Plymouth Brethren Dublin, Ireland 1829 Group
Presbyterian Church Switzerland 1535 John Calvin
Quakers England 1650 George Fox
Salvation Army London, England 1865 William Booth
Seventh-Day Adventist Massachusetts 1846 Ellen G. White
Unitarians Poland 16th Century Faustus, Scoinus
Universalist Church Greece 1053 Group

The church you read about in the New Testament was founded on the first Pentecost after the resurrection of Christ from the dead.  The church had its beginning in the city of Jerusalem just as it was prophesied in 

Isaiah 2:2-3

2 Now it shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established on the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow to it.

3 Many people shall come and say, "Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; he will teach us His ways, and we shall walk in His paths." For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

The fulfillment of this prophecy is in Acts 2.  Click here for full text of Acts 2

The one and only head of the church is Christ.

Colossians 1:19-24

19 For it pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness should dwell,

20 and by Him to reconcile all things to Himself, by Him, whether things on earth or things in heaven, having made peace through the blood of His cross.

21 And you, who once were alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now He has reconciled

22 in the body of His flesh through death, to present you holy, and blameless, and above reproach in His sight--

23 if indeed you continue in the faith, grounded and steadfast, and are not moved away from the hope of the gospel which you heard, which was preached to every creature under heaven, of which I, Paul, became a minister.

24 I now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ, for the sake of His body, which is the church,

Ephesians 1:22,23

22 And He put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be head over all things to the church,

23 which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.

Ephesians 5:23-28

23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body.

24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything.

25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her,

26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,

27 that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish.

28 So husbands ought to love their own wives as their own bodies; he who loves his wife loves himself.

Hebrews 5:8,9

8 though He was a Son, yet He learned obedience by the things which He suffered.

9 And having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him,

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